The inseparable bond between humans and canines makes dog bites a common phenomenon, especially among children. Though not always fatal, a simple scratch, graze or bite that opens up the skin makes the human body susceptible to infection (not necessarily of the rabies infection but tetanus for instance). Dogs may bite when they feel threatened or sometimes when they are generally aggressive by nature and can be simply provoked. Whatever be the reason, in case of a dog bite, you need to respond immediately.
A dog infected with the rabies virus increases the possibility of transmitting the infection to the bitten person. However, the risk of additional infection cannot be ignored. Hence, the aim of first aid for dog bite should include – preventing rabies infection, reducing the risk of infection and getting immediate medical assistance.
First Aid for Dog Bite
Listed below are some first aid tips for dog bites:
- Carefully wipe saliva away from the bitten wound with a clean cloth or handkerchief and take precaution not to come in contact with the saliva.
- If the wound bleeds, control it by applying pressure over the wound with a dry clean cloth.
- Once both the blood and saliva is wiped off the bitten area, wash thoroughly with running water and soap.
- Cover the bitten wound with a sterile dressing and do not apply anything from top.
- Get medical help or rush to the hospital immediately.
Depending on the severity of the dog bite; antibiotics, rabies vaccination and tetanus shots may become imperative for the victim.